Europeans often rationalized what they saw as
the inferiority of Africans through ________,
arguing that the tropical environment was responsible for producing immature, childish, and "beastlike" creatures who could be "civilized" only by European work ethic and Christian discipline.
a. scientific racism
b. ideological racism
c. institutional racism
d. racial framing
a. scientific racism
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Women are more likely than men to be employed in care occupations such as nursing or teaching. This trend demonstrates the connection between which two sociological concepts?
A) cisgender and transgender B) sex and gender C) gender socialization and occupational sex segregation D) sex work and patriarchy
Keenan and Shana have been married for two years. They jog together, work in the garden together, and are active bowlers. Their behavior is consistent with Biddle's definition of:
a. openness. b. breadth. c. depth. d. mutuality.
In the United States, the most commonly held attitude toward pornography is that it
A. should be protected by the constitutional guarantees of free speech and freedom of the press. B. should be made illegal. C. has no long-lasting impact on attitudes toward women or sexuality. D. should be strictly controlled.
Why do girls often outperform boys in primary and secondary school on most academic indicators?
A. Girls are smarter than boys. B. Girls have faster cognitive development than boys. C. Girls have been socialized to be better than boys at noncognitive skills such as following rules and doing homework. D. Girls generally work harder than boys.