Explain why operational definitions can be crucial to a research design, or not required. Defend your answer
What will be an ideal response?
An operational definition makes the meaning intended by the concept in your study concrete. It also creates criteria for empirically measuring the concept investigated. Several definitions can exist in the research and literature review, as long as readers know which definition you're using in the current paper. The operational definition is used to define how your concept will be identified and measured. For less tangible qualities, it can be used to create a list of observable qualities that are associated with the definition of the concept. An operational definition is crucial to most qualitative research because failure to define concepts will make results meaningless. Another researcher could not reproduce your research. It would be unclear where in the existing body of work your research fits, and explanations would lack concrete meaning. The only time that an operational definition would not be required is in interpretive, or phenomenological, research where the researcher attempts to discover naturally arising meanings among members of the study population.
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Explain why the support of end users of the evaluation by the evaluator needs to be ongoing and consistent. Identify the types of support that an evaluator can provide to staff ensure evaluation use.
What will be an ideal response?
When several observations are made before and several observations are made after, this is generally referred to as a
a) Time series design b) Cost-benefit design c) Before and after design d) Pre and post observation design
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
According to the text, activities should be largely worker planned and worker driven in order to be effective.
The authors believe that the public policy process is:
A. receptive to input from disadvantaged groups. B. efficient and effective at implementing policy changes to respond to immediate needs for the general welfare. C. not intended to facilitate passage of a proposal into law. D. rational and equitable.