Which of the following countries had the highest rate of growth of output per worker between 1985 and 2014?
A) France
B) Japan
C) United States
D) United Kingdom
D
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Which of the following would be studied by macroeconomists?
A. Inflation in developing countries. B. The effect of government subsidies on sugar prices. C. The impact of the minimum wage on families below the poverty level. D. The effect of rent controls on housing prices in New York City.
If the GDP deflator in the United States is 114, and the GDP deflator in Ukraine is 142, which of the following changes would the theory of purchasing power parity predict? (The Ukrainian currency is the hryvnia.)
A) The demand for the dollar will fall since the dollar is overvalued. B) The demand for the dollar will rise since the dollar is undervalued. C) The supply of the dollar will fall since the dollar is undervalued. D) No prediction regarding changes in the demand or supply of the dollar can be made without information on the exchange rate between the United States and Ukraine.
Pietro is a manager at a carwash. He has hired 10 workers to wash and detail cars for him and is considering what type of payment scheme he should set up for his workers
He can pay each of his workers $9 per hour to wash and detail cars, or he can pay his workers $12 for each car a worker washes and details. (It takes 75 minutes, on average, for an employee to wash and detail a car.) If Pietro wants to maximize the number of cars his workers wash and detail in one day, which payment scheme should he use? Explain.
Auctions in recent years have resulted in higher prices paid for letters written by John Wilkes Booth than those written by Abraham Lincoln. What is a reason for this difference in price?
A) Booth was a well-known actor; the demand for his letters rose as wealthy actors attempted to buy them. B) Many people are more fascinated by villains and anti-heroes than by heroic figures. C) There are more letters available for collectors to buy that were written by Lincoln than there are letters that were written by Booth. D) There is a surplus of letters written by Booth and a shortage of letters written by Lincoln.