According to Freud, individuals' lifelong patterns of behavior are determined by:
how they were punished and reinforced for particular behaviors.
their attitudes, beliefs, and assumptions.
how they experience and resolve psychosexual conflicts.
the behaviors modeled by their parents.
how they experience and resolve psychosexual conflicts.
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In dream research, sleepers are sometimes awakened when physiological measures indicate they are probably dreaming
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
It has been said that Rousseau's ideas on the nature of education were incorporated into the twentieth-century writings of Jean Piaget. Both Rousseau and Piaget believed that
a. teachers should capitalize on the natural curiosity of children and allow them to discover and construct their own knowledge. b. children should be forced to memorize by rote the information that adults in the larger society deem necessary. c. children are passive subjects that require great structure in education. d. education should not be based upon reason until the teen years.
Mastery of false belief signals a change in representation—the ability to view beliefs as
A) scale errors. B) desires existing in a person's inner states. C) mental inferences. D) interpretations, not just reflections, of reality.
What process did Jean Piaget claim allowed infants to acquire knowledge?
A. sensory stimulation B. perception C. facts communicated by others D. direct motor behavior