How has the power to amend the Constitution been used to change the power of the government and the people? Provide examples
Answer:
An ideal response will:
1. Explain that amendments have been used to increase or decrease the power of the national government (e.g., the Sixteenth enabled Congress to levy an income tax and the Twenty-Seventh limited the power of Congress to set members' salaries).
2. Discuss how amendments have been used to limit state power or to make structural changes in government (e.g., the Thirteenth abolished slavery and the Twenty-Fifth provided procedures for filling vice-presidential vacancies and determining whether presidents are unable to perform their duties).
3. Describe how amendments have been used to expand the electorate and its power (e.g., the Seventeenth switched the power to elect senators from state legislators to voters and the Nineteenth gave women the right to vote) or to reduce the electorate's power (e.g., the Twenty-Second took away the electorate's right to elect a president for more than two full terms).
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According to the authors of the textbook, under what circumstances will Texas adopt an income tax?
A) When the proportion of retired Texans increases by at least 30 percent B) When the business community decides that an income tax is necessary for the state's economic survival C) When the voters are tired of paying property taxes D) When there is a Democrat in the governor's office, a Democratic lieutenant governor, and a Democratic Speaker of the Texas House E) When there is a confluence of all of the factors listed above
__________ occurs when there is a severe and persistent drop in economic activity.
A. A depression B. A flat line cycle C. An inflationary cycle D. A recession
Frankel is hopeful regarding the effects of globalization on income distribution and the environment because __________
a. the positive effects of globalization on both areas are mutually reinforcing b. empirical evidence shows a negative correlation between globalization and both pollution and income inequality c. misplaced concerns about globalization have made governments more aware of environmental and economic problems d. empirical evidence supports an improvement in both areas after initial harm
Which of the following is a requirement of the due process clause?
A. It requires that states ban the right of common man to bear arms. B. It requires that Congress be the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution. C. It requires that citizens form associations to safeguard and sustain their interests and welfare. D. It requires that state governments protect their citizens' rights. E. It requires that states make laws that abridge the immunities of citizens of the United States.