In two-way communication _______________________, whereas in one-way communication with feedback ___________________
a. Both sending and receiving skills are needed; decision making is more time
consuming
b. There is no provision for reciprocal influence; decision making takes less time.
c. Participation is distributed; the receivers negotiate for meaning but there
is no way for mutual influence
d. Effectiveness is determined by the clarity of message; the receivers negotiate
for meaning but there is no way for mutual influence
C
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The one-shot case study design is a stand-alone empirical hypothesis testing research method. 2. The separate-sample pretest, posttest research design is a good approach to avoid the problems of selection and testing. 3. The posttest only control group design does not have an internal validity problem caused by a reactive measurement. 4. The placebo effect can be partially explained by regression to the mean.
In Cochran's counseling, when the gap between the client's problem and possible solutions diminish significantly then ___________ is said to have taken place
a. composing a life history.
b. constructing a reality.
c. crystallizing a career decision.
d. elaborating a career problem.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Affirmative Action has been described by some as reverse discrimination.
An example of linking is . . .
a. Asking members to direct their comments directly to another member rather than to the leader b. Expressing traits of a member that are similar to those of another member c. Encouraging the members to comply with group rules regarding confidentiality d. Getting members to agree with rules regarding group interactions e. Noticing when a member is having a strong reaction to another member