______ emphasizes how the application of sanctions can lead to a deviant stigma applied by others, which in turn affects one's identity and subsequent delinquency.
A. Criminological theory
B. Differential association theory
C. Labeling theory
D. Primary deviance
Answer: C
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During Stage 1 (preindustrial, agrarian societies) of the demographic transition, birth rates are __________ and death rates are __________
a. high/high b. high/low c. low /high d. low /low
Our romantic view of love-based marriage is based on which social class?
a. Upper b. Upper-middle c. Middle d. Lower
_____ theorists assert that students have different experiences in the school system depending on their social class, their racial–ethnic background, the neighborhood in which they live, and their gender
a. Postmodern b. Conflict c. Symbolic interactionist d. Functionalist
When do humans typically experience their first exposure to toxins?
a. during early childhood b. during young adulthood c. in utero d. during adulthood