A photon is emitted from a hydrogen atom that undergoes a transition from n = 3 to n = 2 . Calculate the energy and wavelength of the photon. (The ionization energy of hydrogen is 13.6 eV, and h = 6.63 × 10^-34 J×s, c = 3.00 × 10^8 m/s, 1 eV = 1.60 × 10^-19 J, and 1 nm = 10-9 m)
a. 2.21 eV, 563 nm
c. 2.58 × 10^–19 J, 658 nm
b. 1.89 eV, 460 nm
d. 3.02 × 10^–19 J, 658 nm
D
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If the intensity of radiation from the sun is at a distance of
at what distance is the intensity
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. less than km
Bert says that a charged particle in a vacuum can travel in a helix only if a uniform electric field and a uniform magnetic field are both present and both parallel to the axis of the helix. Stuart says that only a magnetic field with a component parallel to the axis of the helix is needed. Which one, if either, is correct, and why?
a. Bert, because the charged particle's velocity can have a vertical component only if an electric field in the vertical direction is present. b. Stuart, because a component of velocity in the vertical direction is not changed by a vertical component of a magnetic field. c. Bert, because a component of velocity in the vertical direction is changed by a vertical component of a magnetic field. d. Stuart, because an electric field in the vertical direction would cause the particle to come to a complete stop. e. Neither, because particles cannot move in helical paths in the presence of magnetic and electric fields.
In order to remain stable, a star must have an internal balance between
A) gravity and pressure. B) gravity and temperature. C) temperature and pressure. D) pressure and nuclear fusion. E) nuclear fusion and chemical reactions.
The Dynamo Theory holds that
A) lightning plays a major role in generating our magnetic fields. B) any other planet of similar density will also have a strong magnetic field. C) the Earth's core, like Mercury's, is now a solid, rigid bar magnet. D) magnetic fields are generated by rapidly spinning, fluid magnetic interiors. E) the Earth's magnetic field must switch polarities every few million years.