A _____________ reinforcer is any reward that satisfies a basic, motivational need, such a hunger, thirst, or touch

A) primary
B) negative
C) token
D) secondary


Answer: A
Rationale: Primary reinforcers consist of reinforcing stimuli that satisfy basic motivational needs.

Psychology

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One of the disadvantages of cybertherapy is that:

A. the therapist is not unduly influenced by the physical appearance of the client B. the therapist might not be credentialed C. the client is not unduly influenced by the physical appearance of the therapist D. it is costly

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The success of the Carrera Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Program ___________________________

a. is primarily that it reduces the rate of teen pregnancies b. is primarily seen in the use of hormonal contraceptives and condoms c. includes a lower pregnancy rate and better educational outcomes d. is primarily seen in outcomes for physical health

Psychology

Charles S. Sherrington was the first to infer the properties of ____

a. synapses b. the refractory period c. the sodium-potassium pump d. dendrites and axons

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When Shelby feels hot, she turns on the air conditioning. According to neo-behaviourists, Shelby's internal physiological state is a(n):

A) drive. B) instinct. C) reinforcer. D) want.

Psychology