According to Albert Bandura's social-cognitive theory, children develop ___________ by watching others engage in self-praise and self-blame and through feedback about the worth of their own actions.
a. a sense of identity versus role confusion
b. formal operational thinking
c. a sense of self-efficacy
d. attachment to caregivers
c. a sense of self-efficacy
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Which misconception did Masters and Johnson disprove? a. Sigmund Freud had argued that mature women have only vaginal orgasms
b. Previous researchers had emphasized genetics as an explanation for sexual orientation. c. Previously, psychiatrists had overestimated how many women have multiple orgasms. d. Previous researchers had overestimated the variability of human sexual behavior.
Blake is trying very hard to quit smoking but his friend Javier still smokes, often while they watch sports events together on the television. Just the smell of Javier’s cigarette makes him crave a cigarette. What should he do?
a. ?End his friendship with Javier. b. ?Avoid seeing Javier until he quits smoking as well. c. ?Avoid situations where Javier will light a cigarette to avoid conditioned stimuli. d. ?Try again later to quit smoking, when he and Javier are no longer spending so much time together.
CROSS-SECTIONAL is to LONGITUDINAL as ____ is to ____
a. PET :: CHILD b. RANDOM :: SYSTEMATIC c. PRESENT :: FUTURE d. PATIENCE :: HURRIED
Prolonged high cortisol levels are associated with increased hippocampal damage.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)