Discuss the three-step process used in Fourth Amendment analyses

What will be an ideal response?


Fourth Amendment analyses follow a three-step process based on answering three questions in the following order:

(1) Was the law enforcement action a "search" or "seizure"? If not, the analysis ends, because the Fourth Amendment only protects actions that are searches or seizures.

(2) If the action was a search or seizure, was it reasonable? If it was, the inquiry ends, because the Fourth Amendment bans only unreasonable searches and seizures.

(3) If the action was an unreasonable search or seizure, does the Fourth Amendment ban its use as evidence? If it does, the case isn't necessarily over, because there may be enough evidence to convict the defendant, either now or sometime in the future.

Criminal Justice

You might also like to view...

An ethical violation by a paralegal which results in a lawsuit can be avoided by honesty

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

The most important intrinsic rewards are to be found in such things as ego satisfaction and the self-management

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Briefly describe Stanley Milgram’s Obedience to Authority study.

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

What did Sageman observe about how religious members of terrorist groups were before they joined?

a. Generally, most members were never more than moderately religious before joining a terrorist group. b. Almost all members were described as being very religious prior to joining. c. Most members had not been religious during their lives. d. Members had been very religious when they were younger but later found that it brought them very little peace.

Criminal Justice