For emerging adults, embracing an extreme political ideology may relieve the discomfort that can accompany the uncertainty and doubt of ideological explorations
a. True
b. False
Answer: a
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In a study by Gardner and Steinberg (2005), people were tested on a computer driving task in which they faced a decision about whether to stop or go through yellow lights and risk being hit by another car. Adolescents, college students, and adults were tested. Each group tested with and without peers present in the room. When peers were present,
a. adolescents took fewer risks than when alone. b. adults took three times as many risks when peers were present. c. adolescents took twice as many risks as when alone. d. adolescents ignored the presence of peers in the room.
John continues to defy his parents by working as a gas station attendant in a high crime area late at night. In terms of his personal development Rollo May would say that John is operating at the:
a. first stage of consciousness b. second stage of consciousness c. third stage of consciousness d. fourth stage of consciousness
Which of these is one of the principles for the effective use of punishment?
a) The most effective schedule would be VR50. b) Punishment should be given on a variable ratio schedule. c) The most effective schedule would be a variable interval. d) Punishment should be given after each and every undesired target response.
A mental model containing the most typical features of a concept is called a(n) ______
a. prototype c. algorithm b. compensatory model d. stereotype