According to Vygotsky, the foundation for children's cognitive processes is
a. innate intelligence.
b. language.
c. conservation
d. object permanence.
B
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The belief that genotype expression depends on environmental experience and how we respond to the environment depends on the genes we possess defines the concept of
a. single gene-pair inheritance. b. shared environmental influence. c. gene-environment interaction. d. polygenetic inheritance.
Professor Cao is writing words on the overhead that describe operant conditioning. You notice that she makes a mistake. Which word did she accidentally write down that does not refer to operant conditioning?
A. voluntary B. contingency C. conditioned response D. consequences
A teenager can expect to borrow the car if he has his homework and chores completed, while he can expect not to "get the keys" if he has not completed his homework and chores. This illustrates
a. the interactionist view of operant conditioning. b. operant desensitization. c. Thorndike's law of association. d. the informational view of operant conditioning.
Some opponents of affirmative action believe that it encourages
A. modern racism. B. reverse discrimination. C. psychological boundaries. D. aversive racism.