The nurse is teaching a group of students the various historical explanations of mental illness. Which statement by the students indicates understanding of the nurse's teaching regarding the era of magico-religious explanations?
1. "The insane were believed to be divinely inspired and care was generally benevolent and kindly."
2. "Mental illnesses were caused by imbalances in body humors: blood, bile, and phlegm."
3. "Mental and physical illness were the result of superhuman forces that inflicted suffering."
4. "Mental illnesses were influenced by the moon; hence, the term lunacy."
3
Rationale: "The insane were believed to be divinely inspired and care was generally benevolent and kindly." This statement expresses Arab social and philosophical beliefs. The insane were believed to be divinely inspired and were cared for in a benevolent and kindly manner.
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A) True B) False
In educating the caregivers about the administration of Digoxin (Lanoxin) to their child, the nurse instructs the caregivers to:
1. Notify the physician of weight gain of two pounds or more per day. 2. Administer the medication at any set time during the day, every day. 3. Administer the medication two hours before meals and one hour after meals. 4. Hold the Digoxin if the heart rate is <60/minute or >120/minute.
The client asks the nurse why she must continue taking her asthma medication even though she has not had an asthma attack in several months. What is the best response by the nurse?
1. "The medication needs to be taken indefinitely according to your doctor, so you should discuss this with him." 2. "The medication is still needed to decrease inflammation in your airways and help prevent an attack." 3. "The medication needs to be taken or your lungs will be severely damaged, and we will not be able to stop an acute attack." 4. "The medication needs to be taken for at least a year; then, if you have not had an acute attack, you can stop it."
An older patient has been hospitalized twice in one year for a lung infection. How should the nurse describe the relationship between aging and risk of infection?
1. "With aging, the immune system diminishes and then stops working." 2. "With aging, there is an overall increase in the speed of the immune response." 3. "With aging, there is an increase in the number of B cells, which hinders the immune response." 4. "With aging, there is a decrease in the strength of the immune system, increasing the risk for infection."