What type of brain damage is a leading cause of death in individuals under the age of 24, what is a major factor in its cause, and how can it be prevented?
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death in individuals under 24 years old. Deaths related to transportation (e.g., automobiles, motorcycles, and bicycles) surpass all other causes of TBI (e.g., falls, assaults, sports, and firearms). Deaths due to automobile accidents have been reduced by almost 50% because drivers and passengers are now using seatbelts and lapbelts. However, driving when drinking alcohol decreases the use of seatbelts and thus increases deaths due to accidents. TBI caused by motorcycle accidents has been reduced between 20% and 50% by requiring riders to use helmets and up to 85 % for bicycle riders.
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Your patient is an alcoholic who stopped drinking three days ago. Which of the following should concern you the most in the care of this patient?
A) Abdominal cramps B) Command hallucinations C) Hypothermia D) Potential for seizures
A patient involved in a motor vehicle collision is complaining of neck pain. Which of the following pieces of information should cause the AEMT to have a high index of suspicion that the patient may have suffered more significant injuries beyond the complaint of neck pain?
A) No airbags in the car B) History of heart problems C) Complaint of head and neck pain D) Death of the car's driver
Developing an education plan will ensure that ____.
A. all patient healthcare needs are met B. the patients will keep their appointments C. the patients will take medicines as prescribed D. the patients will do well in their adult education classes E. all of the patients' educational needs will be addressed
Drugs for inhalation that are gases administered by the AEMT would include which of the following?
A) Oxygen B) Nitrous oxide C) Carbon dioxide D) Both A and B