Principles of the positivist theory include all of the following EXCEPT:
a. the focus is on the criminal
b. individuals' actions are determined not by free will but by biological and cultural factors
c. the purpose of law is to avert revolution and convince the masses to accept the social order
d. individuals have free will
D
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According to Hepburn (1985), which type of power involves prison officers who are invested with authority to command as a result of their position as a guard of prisoners?
a. legitimate b. coercive c. reward d. expert
A _____________is most likely to yield a sample that represents the true characteristics of the population
a. random samples b. stratified samples c. cluster sampling d. non-random sample e. cross-sectional sample
The number of hair scales pointing toward the tip of the hair is _____ the number of hair scales pointing toward the hair follicle
a. the same as b. less than c. greater than
All states now allow juveniles to be tried as ______ under certain circumstances.
A. status offenders B. delinquents C. youthful offenders D. adults