The prescriber has ordered suramin sodium (Germanin) for a patient who has just returned from Africa and who had developed trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)

Which instruction or instructions by the nurse should be included in the patient education to prevent a serious reaction?
a. "You may be sensitive to bright lights."
b. "You may experience vomiting."
c. "You may feel a little numbing of your hands and feet."
d. "I will need a urine sample."


ANS: D
To identify a serious reaction early, the nurse must collect a urine sample. Suramin concentrates in the kidneys and can cause local damage, resulting in the appearance of protein, blood cells, and casts in the urine. If urinary casts are observed, treatment should cease.
Photosensitivity, vomiting, and numbness of the hands and feet are expected effects with suramin sodium.

Nursing

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