Which of the following are factors that have led to the decrease in mortality of some cancers? (Select all that apply.)
a. An increase in mortality rate among other cancers
b. Early detection through emphasis on routine screening
c. Fewer sexual partners with emphasis on monogamy
d. An increased awareness of influence of lifestyle choices
e. Legislation such as the Clean Air Act
f.
A decrease in tobacco use and smoking among women
ANS: B, D, F
The good news is that healthy lifestyle changes and early detection and intervention have contributed to the decrease in mortality rates from some cancers. For example, the death rate for colorectal cancer has been decreasing for the past 15 years because of early detection and treatment (American Cancer Society, 2011). Lung cancer deaths are beginning to show a slight decline that parallels a decreased incidence of smoking by women over the age of 18 years. Certain health choices may reduce an individual's risk of cancer. Women could reduce their risk for cancer by never smoking or by quitting if they already use tobacco products. Eating a nutritious, plant-focused, high-fiber diet, along with adopting a physically active lifestyle and maintaining a healthy body weight protect against both heart disease and many cancers.
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Which health care provider order should the nurse question?
1. Endotracheal suctioning every hour 2. Endotracheal suctioning as needed 3. Maintain NPO status while client is ventilated 4. Intake and output every 4 hours
A nurse is sitting with a family who has just heard some upsetting news about their child's prognosis. The nurse sits with the family in silence. The nurse's silence is best interpreted as:
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A patient weighing 80 kg is receiving resuscitative care for a burn to 46% of total body surface area
What findings indicate that resuscitation is being effective? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Urine output 50 mL/hour 2. Heart rate 96 beats per minute 3. Blood pressure 138/88 mm Hg 4. Clear lung sounds 5. Bladder pressure 15 mm Hg
The nurse is planning care for a patient with hypertension and obesity. Which of the following is a reasonable and measurable outcome for the nursing diagnosis of noncompliance with treatment regimen related to side effects of medications?
a. The patient will state two lifestyle modifications for weight management by (date certain). b. The patient will be compliant with the treatment regimen by (date certain). c. The patient will understand the disease process by (date certain). d. The patient's blood pressure will never increase.