Ayse and Ali are discussing the causes of the high rate of depression among women. Ali points out how early childhood environment affects women's depression when they encounter stress later in life. On the other hand, Ayse thinks that higher rates of depression among women are solely due to oppression of women in a male-dominated society. Ali seems to adopt a ____ approach, whereas Ayse seems to
adopt a ____ approach to causes of depression.
a. ?biological; psychological
b. ?diathesis-stress; psychological
c. ?sociocultural; psychological
d. ?diathesis-stress; sociocultural
ANSWER:
d
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Following a devastating fire that destroyed her home, Lisbeth finds that she is startled by the sound of car horns and sirens, the smell of smoke, and loud noises. This is an example of ____
a. ?observational learning b. ?habituation c. ?sensitization d. ?operant conditioning
Which well-known behavioral scientist was the author of The Behavior of Organisms (1938)?
A. John Watson B. Ivan Pavlov C. B.F. Skinner D. Edward L. Thorndike
The rapid physical growth of adolescence is accompanied by
A) a decrease in the intake of food energy. B) an increase in the intake of food energy. C) a rapid increase in self-esteem. D) a rapid decrease in self-esteem.
One reason young adolescents are sensitive to gender stereotypes and likely to follow them is that ______.
A. the onset of puberty makes them more aware of sex differences. B. their thinking is becoming more flexible and abstract. C. they have an underdeveloped theory of mind. D. they are still invested in gaining their parents' approval.