According to Rachlin (1971), the value of a reinforcer can by symbolically expressed as V = R × M ×I × X. What does I stand for?
a. Incentive
b. Immediacy
c. Internal
d. Interval
Ans: b
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During adolescence, brain development proceeds relatively slowly in the __________ cortex, a region implicated in impulse control and emotions.
A. parietal B. occipital C. prefrontal D. dorsal
Beta brain waves are , and alpha brain waves are
a. fast and low-amplitude; slow and rhythmic b. slow and low-amplitude; fast and rhythmic c. fast and high-amplitude; slow and rhythmic d. slow and high-amplitude; fast and rhythmic e. large and rhythmic; slow and rhythmic
It is only in recent years that we have been able to scientifically determine the real meaning of death
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Since students are more likely to procrastinate if they think a task will be unpleasant, students should
a. expect their teachers to "make" their courses interesting for everyone. b. not expect to make good grades in every class because of a lack of interest in some courses. c. find ways to make every course as interesting as possible by approaching schoolwork as if it were a game or adventure. d. select the teachers that use group class work assignments and lecture very little.