Herring (1999) proposes that counselors should do the following to achieve a “culturally affirmative environment”, EXCEPT

a. Openly address ethnic differences
b. Avoid the use of too much silence
c. Maintain confidentiality
d. Include extended family in sessions


b. Avoid the use of too much silence

Counseling

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In Freudian and ego psychology, analysts typically maintain a neutral relationship to clients to provide a "blank slate" upon which clients can project unconscious material. This neutral stance also provides which of the following?

a. The analyst to allow for transference, by carefully observing the client's process. b. The client connection to their frustration, in order to get at deeper feelings. c. The analyst the opportunity to examine their countertransference on the client. d. The client the opportunity to discuss topics not related to the presenting problem.

Counseling

Psychoanalysis would most likely say which of the following about intimacy?

a. All too many people feel safe to relate only to objectified others. b. It is basically a problem of transference. c. Requires the ability to truly cooperate with others in commonly shared goals. d. We are among the fortunate few if we experience even 15 minutes of intimacy in a lifetime.

Counseling

The _____________ style of group leadership focuses on transactions between individuals in the group as opposed to the inward reactions of individual members.

What will be an ideal response?

Counseling

Clients’ use of language is the primary means by which they convey their frames of reference; therefore, practitioners should listen carefully for and explore clients’ key words

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Counseling