List and describe the five types of organizational downward communication

What will be an ideal response?


Answer should include points such as:
Downward communication is used by management for sending orders, directives, goals, policies, procedures, memorandums, and so forth to employees at lower levels of the organization. Five types of such communication within an organization can be identified:
1 ) Job instruction — communication relating to the performance of a certain task
2 ) Job rationale — communication relating a certain task to organizational tasks
3 ) Procedures and practices — communication about organization policies, procedures, rules, and regulations
4 ) Feedback — communication appraisal of how an individual performs the assigned task
5 ) Indoctrination — communication designed to motivate the employee

Criminal Justice

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How do the Bill of Rights and democratically inspired legal restraints on the police help ensure personal freedoms in our society?

What will be an ideal response?

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Which of the following is true regarding those interviewed by the NCVS?

a. Only those over the age of 18 are interviewed. b. Only men are interviewed. c. Individuals from cities over 100,000 are excluded. d. Individuals from 80,000 households were interviewed.

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The _____ instead insisted that crime causes real distress, and thus crime prevention and control are essential

a. Left realists b. Right realists c. Center idealists d. Upper idealists

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The Supreme Court created the "inevitable discovery" exception to the exclusionary rule in

a. U.S. v. Leon (1984) b. Nix v. Williams (1984) c. Mapp v. Ohio (1961) d. Weeks v. United States (1914)

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