To reduce the risk of SIDS, experts recommend __________.
A. not exposing babies to environmental factors that impact breathing, such as excess heat or secondhand smoke
B. a soft sleeping surface
C. putting infants to sleep on their stomachs
D. keeping infants extremely warm during the night, so they will not catch a cold
Answer: A
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Based on a study of 43,000 Swedish twins (Långström et al., 2010), female sexual preference showed ________ influence of heritability and ________ influence of shared environment than male sexual preference
a. lower/lower b. lower/higher c. higher/higher d. higher/lower
A task that requires an individual to state whether a picture or word was previously encountered is designed to measure ________ memory
a. episodic c. recognition b. semantic d. recall
How does the cognitive approach to personality explain hate?
A) As a function of the biological makeup of the brain B) As vicariously learned behaviors C) As a trait that all people have D) As result of how we perceive the world around us E) As a feeling that is not connected to cognition
According to available evidence, which statement best describes the relationship between heredity and environment?
A. People's genes determine their behavior and, therefore, their experiences. B. People's behavior and experiences determine which genes they will pass to future generations C. There is no way to determine conclusively whether genes affect people's behavior and experiences or vice versa. D. Genes affect people's behavior and experiences, but their experiences and behavior also affect gene expression.