Because Smith looked "suspicious," a police officer approached Smith and stated: "Stop right there. I order you to produce identification.". Smith ran away. Smith was:
a. seized when the officer ordered him to stop.
b. seized when the officer requested identification.
c. seized as soon as the officer approached.
d. not seized because he ran away.
d
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This strategy of self-protection includes yelling and screaming to get away from the offender.
a. Forceful physical strategies b. Nonforeceful physical strategies c. Forceful verbal strategies d. Nonforeceful verbal strategies
The Supreme Court has held that unprovoked flight upon observing police officers may constitute reasonable suspicion sufficient to justify a/an:
a. stop. b. arrest. c. stationhouse detention. d. search.
After a valid stop, the officer may seize illegal items in plain view
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The units that are surveyed in ________ can range from newspapers, books, or TV shows to persons referred to in other communications.
a. historical data analysis b. case studies c. crime mapping d. content analysis