Which of the following have contemporary psychologists found to be true?
a. ?Genetic influences can typically be ignored in the analysis of behavior.
b. ?All responses made by organisms are equally modifiable.
c. ?Logical positivism provides an excellent guide for productive research.
d. ?Overt behavior can be, and should be, used to index cognitive events.
ANSWER:
d
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Bonnie feels very negatively toward lawyers. Whenever she meets a person who is a lawyer, she immediately feels a strong dislike for them the moment she finds out what they do for a living. This is an example of
a. prejudice. b. discrimination. c. social categorization. d. a stereotype.
Crisis hotline workers must first ____
a. call the authorities to make sure the person does not commit suicide b. obtain the caller's identifying information c. explain to the caller how final death is d. establish a relationship with the caller
According to Freud, the portion of the personality that motivates people to act in accordance with society's moral customs is:
a. the id b. the ego c. the Oedipus d. the superego
Which statement most accurately reflects the susceptibility of science to bias?
a. Science is more biased than most human activities. b. Science is just as biased as any other human enterprise. c. Science is a social enterprise and is subject to all types of human bias. d. Science has built in mechanisms that prevent bias.