According to Vygotsky's theory, development occurs due to the person's
A) development of a basic sense of trust.
B) internalization of cultural values.
C) imitation of adult authority figures.
D) reorganization of mental schemes with age.
B
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In his research on attachment relationships, Peter Fonagy found that the working models of English mothers measured before their babies' birth accurately predicted whether their infants would form secure or insecure attachments ____ percent of the time
a. 25 b. 50 c. 75 d. 99
A two-month-old infant apparently has the ability to determine the difference between ____
a. ?intelligent and unintelligent people
b. ?attractive and non-attractive people
c. ?good and bad people
d. ?religious and non-religious people
In the context of the psychological influences on aggression, the frustration-aggression hypothesis states that
A. low levels of neuroticism are associated with aggression. B. individuals who are high on hostility and irritability are unlikely to behave aggressively when not provoked. C. the blocking of an individual's attempts to reach a goal triggers aggression. D. individuals who feel callous and cold toward others are less likely to engage in aggression.
In what way do we tend to retrieve information from short-term memory?
a. considering all information in short-term memory at once b. comparing each item against information already stored in long-term memory c. in a parallel fashion d. moving sequentially from one piece of information to the next