Evolution does not violate the second law of thermodynamics because
A. evolution is a random process; it does not require an input of energy.
B. the disorder generated by extinction balances the order created by evolution.
C. Earth is not a closed system; it constantly receives an input of energy from the sun.
D. living organisms are not subject to the second law.
Answer: C
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During cardiovascular shock,
A. the filtration pressure decreases dramatically. B. the kidneys produce large amounts of urine. C. the blood flow to the kidneys increases dramatically. D. both the afferent arteriole and efferent arterial dilate. E. all of the above occur.
Chemical defenses are found in all of the following except
A. Batesian mimics. B. plants. C. insects. D. snakes, spiders, and fishes. E. marine animals.
The posterior portion of the neural tube will develop into the frog's
A) spinal cord. B) brain. C) blastocoel. D) digestive tract. E) anus.
Biological molecules are composed of building blocks that are linked together to form ____.
A) functional groups B) ball-and-stick models C) space-filling models D) monomers E) polymers