Define, discuss, compare, and contrast deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation, and retribution.

What will be an ideal response?


Deterrence theorists assume that the fear of punishment keeps individuals from engaging in crime. Crimes may also be prevented when offenders are incapacitated. Punishments that incapacitate physically eliminate or reduce an offender's ability to commit crime. It may also be possible to reduce crime via rehabilitative programming. Rehabilitative efforts aim to restore an offender to a constructive (i.e., law abiding) place in society through education, vocational, or therapeutic treatment. Unlike deterrence, incapacitation, or rehabilitation, crime prevention is not the focus of retribution. Instead, retribution merely requires that offenders be punished in a manner proportionate to the harm they have inflicted.

Criminal Justice

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Donald Black's argues that conflict increases with the speed and intensity of

a. social time. b. social interaction. c. static conditions. d. moral time.

Criminal Justice

The Hawthorne Effect suggests that having research conducted and, increased attention from management could lead to temporary increases in _________

A. Crime B. Productivity C. Efficiency D. Job Status

Criminal Justice

In a study examining type of crime committed in an all-male prison, what should gender be considered?

A. a variable B. a constant C. a construct

Criminal Justice

Becky gives her friend Freda a ride to the mall. On the way, a state trooper stops Becky for speeding. The trooper checks for warrants on Becky and finds she has an outstanding arrest warrant for failing to appear on a previous traffic violation

Becky is placed under arrest. In the course of searching Becky, the trooper finds a baggie of marijuana in her coat pocket. Which of the following is an accurate statement about this situation? A) Upon conviction, the penalty for possession of marijuana depends on the quantity and potency of the THC in the marijuana. B) Freda can correctly be charged with possession of marijuana. C) Becky can correctly be charged with possession of marijuana. D) All of the above are accurate statements about this situation.

Criminal Justice