When an organism is rewarded for every xth instance of a desired response, what schedule of partial reinforcement is occurring?

A. Variable interval
B. Variable ratio
C. Fixed interval
D. Fixed ratio


Answer: D

Psychology

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A researcher finds that a particular medication causes rats' memory to improve. A second researcher plans to test this medication with humans diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. The second researcher is addressing the problem of ____

a. external validity b. internal validity c. reliability d. accuracy

Psychology

Dating is a way to learn how to establish ___________ with other individuals and can be used to develop a sense of one's own identity

a. marriage c. intimacy b. sexual partnerships d. empathy

Psychology

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A) brittle bones B) tooth decay C) epiphyses D) suppressed immune systems

Psychology

The tip-of-the tongue (TOT) phenomenon is often associated with feelings of frustration. Which of the following best describes why this occurs?

A. People know they have learned information but are unable to retrieve it. B. People know that the information was never encoded properly. C. People know that they cannot recall the information because of how the question was asked. D. People know that they cannot recall information because it is stuck in their sensory memory.

Psychology