Describe Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary. Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development is called ego identity versus role diffusion. The primary task is for adolescents to develop ego identity: a sense of who they are and what they stand for. They are faced with choices about their future occupations, political and religious beliefs, gender roles, and more. Because of formal-operational thinking, adolescents can weigh options they have not experienced (Moshman, 2013).One aspect of identity development is a psychological moratorium during which adolescents experiment with different roles, values, beliefs, and relationships (Erikson, 1968). During this time, adolescents undergo an identity crisis in which they examine their values and make decisions about their life roles. Should they attend college? What career should they pursue? Should they become sexually active? With whom?In their search for identity, many-not all- adolescents join "in" groups, slavishly imitating their peers' clothing, speech, hairstyles, and ideals (Erikson, 1963). Those who successfully resolve their identity crises develop a strong sense of who they are and what they stand for. Those who do not may be intolerant of people who are different and blindly follow people who adhere to convention.
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Violet has to learn the colors of the visual spectrum for science class. Erv tells her that the name "ROY G. BIV" can be used to remember them, because each letter stands for a color (e.g., R = Red). Using ROY G. BIV to remember the colors of the spectrum is an example of:
A. a retrieval node B. a mnemonic C. a semantic network D. the method of loci
The neurotransmitter thought to be critical in the development of Alzheimer's disease is __________
a. dopamine b. norepinephrine c. acetylcholine d. serotonin
Which of the following statements would be considered good advice to improve memory for your college studies?
a. Once you have learned material well enough to remember it once without error, you should stop studying to prevent overlearning the material. b. It is important to use massed practice to study for every test. c. It is best to take a test on an empty stomach in order to prevent an upset stomach. d. Use recitation as you study to practice retrieving information.
Cattell used a statistical technique called factor analysis to reduce a large number of visible traits into 16 __________ traits, or factors
a. surface b. source c. common d. cardinal