Fully discuss limitations on the protection against double jeopardy
There are several limitations on the protection against double jeopardy as follows:
1 . A single criminal act may result in several statutory violations for which the defendant may be prosecuted even if each prosecution is based on the same set of facts.
2 . The Double Jeopardy Clause does not protect against prosecutions by different governments, such as state and federal, based on the same underlying fats.
3 . The prohibition against double jeopardy does not preclude a civil suit against a criminal defendant by the victim.
4 . In regard to civil and criminal prosecutions by the government, the Double Jeopardy Clause protects only against the imposition of multiple criminal punishments for the same offense. When the legislature has indicated an intention to establish civil sanctions, courts should rarely transform the offense into a criminal penalty for double jeopardy purposes.
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