There is often a fine line between supplements for health and performance-enhancing supplements
Discuss the major performance-enhancing supplements. Explain the claims the supplements make, the possible side-effects, and whether these supplements are legal or should be legal in the world of professional athletes.
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Answers should address the use of human growth hormone which has become increasingly popular. It works in the pituitary gland and can produce acromegaly. It may increase lean body mass, but it is not proven to aid in strength development or endurance. It is not allowed in the professional sports leagues.
Androstenedione is not a testosterone, but a naturally precursor to testosterone, and may increase testosterone. It has not been found to change body composition or add strength. It was banned in 2005.
Creatine is a nonprotein amino acid synthesized in the kidney, liver, and pancreas. It causes water retention which might stimulate protein synthesis and increase muscle mass. There is no evidence to support these claims. May produce muscle cramps and no long-term effects have been studied.
Adderall is a stimulant prescription drug that is used to treat ADHD. Many professional sports players request a prescription without having ADHD because they may fight of fatigue. It is not banned in the field of professional sports, but it is clearly being prescribed without have the ADHD condition.
Other performance-enhancing nonsteroid drugs may also be presented.
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