Dr. Allan, a psychologist, believes that women are more prone to depression because they experience fluctuations in estrogen levels, whereas men do not. Dr. Allan seems to favor a ________ approach to understanding depression.
A. behavioral
B. cognitive
C. psychoanalytic
D. biological
Answer: D
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According to the text, the key to developing a more accurate understanding of infants' capabilities is to develop more effective ways of understanding their behavior
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The ________ is a tough protective sheath that covers the brain and that lies closest to the skull
A) dura mater B) pia mater C) dorsa mater D) arachnoid membrane E) midsagittal sinus
In one study that examined the impact of participating in a music program on the brain development of low-SES children, results showed that, compared to groups participating in sports programs or no after-school program at all, the children who participated in the music program had __________.
A. increased efficiency of neural processing in the right visual cortex B. reduced white matter pathways connecting the left and right hemispheres C. greater declines in cortical thickness compared to the other groups D. more robust white matter pathways related to executive functions and motor control
Regarding self-efficacy, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. People with higher levels of self-efficacy are more likely to succeed in the tasks that they undertake. b. Self-efficacy can play a role in the success of dieting and smoking cessation. c. Successful experiences boost self-efficacy in children but not in adults. d. Compared to people with low self-efficacy, people with high self-efficacy are more likely to persevere when facing challenges. e. People with low self-efficacy are easily convinced of the futility of effort in the face of difficulties.