The nurse is conducting a class on hypertension, when a client asks what the numbers in the blood pressure mean
Which of the following statements would the nurse correctly use to answer the client's question? Standard Text: Select all that apply. 1. "Diastolic pressure, indicated by the bottom number, is the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest."
2. "Diastolic pressure is the arterial pressure between ventricular contractions."
3. "Systolic pressure, indicated by the top number, is the result of the heart rate."
4. "Systolic pressure, indicated by the top number, reflects the pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts and pumps blood into general circulation."
5. "Systolic pressure is the pressure at the height of the wave, when the left ventricle contracts."
1,4
Rationale 1: "Diastolic pressure, indicated by the bottom number, is the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest." The nurse should use terms the client can understand to respond to this question about blood pressure. "Diastolic pressure, indicated by the bottom number, is the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest," and "Systolic pressure, indicated by the top number, reflects the pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts and pumps blood into general circulation," both explain blood pressure in terms the client should understand.
Rationale 2: "Diastolic pressure is the arterial pressure between ventricular contractions." While the statement "Diastolic pressure is the arterial pressure between ventricular contractions" is correct, these are not terms a client is likely to understand.
Rationale 3: "Systolic pressure, indicated by the top number, is the result of the heart rate." The systolic pressure is not a direct result of the heart rate.
Rationale 4: "Systolic pressure, indicated by the top number, reflects the pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts and pumps blood into general circulation." The nurse should use terms the client can understand to respond to this question about blood pressure. "Systolic pressure, indicated by the top number, reflects the pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts and pumps blood into general circulation" is a statement that a client can understand.
Rationale 5: "Systolic pressure is the pressure at the height of the wave, when the left ventricle contracts." The statement "Systolic pressure is the pressure at the height of the wave, when the left ventricle contracts," while a true statement, is not one that a lay person will understand.
You might also like to view...
A 45-year-old female patient presents in the emergency department due to multiple chest injuries as a result of a motor vehicle accident
There is a palpable, tender, irregular 3 cm soft mass located in the left breast, with erythema and swelling of the breast. Which of the following is indicated? A. Compression wrap for chest and breast trauma B. Mammogram C. Re-evaluation following complete resolution of obvious injuries D. Ultrasound
The nurse understands that the clinical definition of sterility is failure to conceive after _____ months of frequent, unprotected sex
a. 6 b. 12 c. 18 d. 24
Five-year-old William is present in the room when his father passes away. He is aware that his mother and grandparents are crying, but he tells them not to worry. "This happens all the time on my cartoon show. Come on, Daddy; wake up now
" Nurses understand that children also experience the stages of grief. As the nurse caring for this family, you know that at William's age it is important to: A) Divert William's attention away from his father by asking about his favorite cartoon show B) Tell William that this is not his fault and he did nothing to cause his father's death C) Ask another relative to take William home D) Reassure William that his mother will explain the situation to him later
A client is experiencing excessive bleeding immediately after the birth of her newborn. After increasing the IV fluids containing oxytocin, with no noticeable decrease in the bleeding, the nurse anticipates which prescriptions from the healthcare provider? Select all that apply
1. methylergonovine maleate (Methergine) 2. butorphanol tartrate (Stadol) 3. misoprostol (Cytotec) 4. betamethasone (Diprolene) 5. fentanyl (Duragesic)