On a variable-ratio schedule, reinforcement is given ________
a. for the first correct response after a fixed amount of time has passed
b. for the first correct response after varying amounts of time have passed
c. for the next correct response after a fixed number of responses have been made
d. for the next correct response after a varying number of responses have been made
d
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Humanistic therapists ____
a. emphasize the use of specific techniques in therapy b. withhold unconditional positive regard when clients are unwilling to accept personal responsibility c. do not need training to develop clinical skills because it is their attitude that is paramount for effecting therapeutic change d. believe that people are able to advance and grow on their own
Regarding HIV/AIDS, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. HIV can be transmitted through sweat, tears, and through social kissing. b. Around the world, about half of all HIV cases are female. c. Worldwide, 1.8 million people die each year from HIV/AIDS, and 2.6 million new infections occur. d. For at least the first six months after becoming infected, a person can test negative while carrying the HIV virus.
International comparisons of test scores in math, science, and reading indicate that American adolescents
A) are well ahead of those in other developed countries. B) are well behind those in other developed countries. C) are on a level with those in other developed countries. D) are ahead in reading but behind in math and science.
Kelvin is high in agreeableness. How might this impact his relationships?
What will be an ideal response?