______________ occurs when loved ones of crime victims also suffer the consequences of victimization

a. Vicarious victimization
b. Risk heterogeneity
c. State dependence
d. Characterological self-blame


a. Vicarious victimization

Criminal Justice

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Elements of prevention, interdiction and deterrence are contained in our current policies; they are solid and in fact we have a comprehensive system in place

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

Although corporal punishment and the excessive use of force are not permitted, correctional officers use _______ in many situations.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

A(n) _________ is the physical detention of a suspect

a. information b. arrest c. warrant d. indictment

Criminal Justice

The _____________ principle takes into account that juveniles are fundamentally and developmentally different from adults

a. fundamental fairness b. recognition of individual differences c. personal responsibility d. recognition of juvenile-adult differences

Criminal Justice