Madeleine Leininger identifies the concept of care as the essence and unifying domain that sets nursing apart from other health care disciplines. Which of the following is true in her view?
a. Care and cure are synonymous.
b. Care is designed to focus only on individuals.
c. Caring acts are independent of patient values.
d. Caring depends on communication.
D
Caring is very personal. One challenge is to find ways to communicate with patients so as to learn the culturally specific behaviors and words that reflect human caring. Care is an essential human need, necessary for the health and survival of all individuals. Care, unlike cure, assists an individual or group in improving a human condition. A caring act depends on the needs, problems, and values of a patient.
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A home health nurse visits a 78-year-old man in his home. The man is ambulatory and shows no physical distress; however, his clothing appears soiled and smells of urine. What do these findings indicate?
1. Institutional abuse 2. Self-neglect 3. Domestic abuse 4. Emotional abuse
Nurses practicing in an institution where research is being conducted can contribute to nursing research by:
1. identifying threats to internal and external validity. 2. designing instrument validity. 3. triangulating data. 4. developing new research designs.
A clean, neat, wrinkle-free bed does which of the following?
a. Increases the person's comfort. b. Helps prevent nightmares. c. Aids in development of pressure ulcers. d. Prevents incontinence.
Pediatric dosages of drugs are based on children's unique characteristics and constantly changing small bodies. Because of these facts you must consider body ________, ________, ________, ________, and the general ________ of the child.
What will be an ideal response?