When researchers showed students a series of computer-generated, fairly sex-neutral faces with a range of expressions morphing from angry to happy, the students consistently rated the angry faces as ________
a. male.
b. female.
c. the opposite of the student's own gender.
d. the same as the student's own gender.
Answer: a
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In one of his early studies, Pavlov repeatedly paired a new CS, a black square, with the now reliable tone. After a number of training trials, his dogs produced a salivary response to the black square even though the square itself had never been directly associated with the food. What learning principle does this illustrate?
A. acquisition B. rehearsal C. consolidation D. second-order conditioning E. spontaneous recovery
The clinical presentation of major or mild vascular neurocognitive disorder
differs from Alzheimer's disease in that it has A) a more gradual onset, more focal cognitive deficits, and a more stepwise progression of cognitive difficulties. B) a sudden onset, more diffuse cognitive deficits, and a more gradual decline in cognitive abilities. C) a more gradual onset, more diffuse cognitive deficits, and a more gradual decline in cognitive abilities. D) a sudden onset, more focal cognitive deficits, and a more stepwise progression of cognitive difficulties.
What is the most effective way to prevent diabetes 2?
A. take insulin supplements B. eat only unrefined sugar C. maintain healthy weight through diet and exercise D. exercise at least twice a month and minimize dairy intake
Why have contemporary researchers tended to reject Freud’s psychodynamic theories?
a) His research focused on both male and female development. b) He tended to integrate biological and psychological research c) Human psychological functioning was drastically different during Freud’s time. d) His work has not been validated by later research.