Which of the following is a common manipulation used by scientists and advertisers when representing data on a bar graph?
A. The independent variable is represented on the vertical axis instead of the horizontal axis.
B. The distance between points on the measurement scale is exaggerated to make the results appear more dramatic than they really are.
C. Data are presented using only bar graphs and histograms to exaggerate the difference between the variables.
D. The dependent variable is represented on the horizontal axis instead of the vertical axis.
Answer: B
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A matched-subjects study and an independent-measures study both produced a t statistic with df = 10 . How many individuals participated in each study?
a. 11 for matched-subjects and 11 for independent-measures b. 11 for matched-subjects and 12 for independent-measures c. 12 for matched-subjects and 12 for independent-measures d. 22 for matched-subjects and 12 for independent-measures
Which of the following tend to be hardy individuals, who see setbacks as challenges, are strengthened by losses, and find humor in disappointments?
a. naïve people b. immature people c. happy people d. arrogant people
What was the legal basis of the case Ann Hopkins brought against the accounting firm Price Waterhouse?
a) violation of her civil rights b) criminal violation at the felony level c) violation of the consumer protection law d) violation of a state law against unfair business practices
A tiny protrusion on a dendrite where a synapse may form is known as a:
A. neurotransmitter B. spine C. myelin sheath D. neuron