Pedersen stated that the professional counselor enters an environment where the counselor and the client approach the work of counseling "with 1,000 voices". This implies that
a. each person brings a lifetime of perceptions and apperceptions that impact each other in the cross-cultural counseling process.
b. counselors must respect the diverse nature and needs of clients.
c. people have a diverse collection of thoughts that are not homogeneous to people of visibly familiar makeup.
d. All of the above.
d
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Some scholars have argued that social justice counseling should be considered the fifth force in the counseling profession. The first four forces, in order, are
a. psychodynamic, behavioral, humanistic, and multicultural forces. b. psychodynamic, behavioral, multicultural, and humanistic forces. c. psychodynamic, humanistic, behavioral, and multicultural forces. d. behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, and multicultural forces.
Five broad historical phases trace the development of linkages between spirituality and social work in the U.S. The phase that included competing explanations of human behavior that distinguished between individual moral blame and a focus on social reform and social justice is which of the following phases?
A. sectarian origins B. resurgence of spirituality C. transcending boundaries D. indigenous pre-colonial period
All of the following are true of choice theory except
a. reality therapists treat behavior as a choice with the exception of those times a client “snaps” and feels little control over their behavior and their life b. perception constitutes the input sought by the human mind c. the motivational mechanism involves needs, wants, and scales d. all human behavior is viewed as resulting from five needs
The goal of factor analysis is to
a. measure the effectiveness of specific interventions in research b. reveal how scores differ from one group to the next c. prove the age of the individuals taking the test impacts their scores d. decrease the number of variables into fewer, more general variables