Describe the duties of aftercare officers.
What will be an ideal response?
The duties of aftercare officers are similar to those of probation officers. They have supervisory and investigatory responsibilities and provide social services. They also have large caseloads and limited resources. Aftercare officers tend to be more experienced than probation officers, because the needs of institutionalized youths can be more serious. Their chief goal is to help juvenile delinquents’ transition back into the community by giving them the tools to do so. Leaving confinement can be a shock, and when one returns to one’s old territory, it can be difficult to refrain from crime.
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Laub and Sampson found that adult crime is not connected to childhood behavior
a. True b. False
The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) substantially amends what law?
a. federal habeas corpus law b. state appellate law c. federal sentencing law d. state sentencing law
_____ occurs in cases where the jurisdiction for certain cases is shared by the juvenile and adult courts. The prosecutor has the discretion to file such cases in either court
a. Statutory exclusion b. Concurrent jurisdiction c. Judicial waiver d. Prosecutorial waiver
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. In families with little conflict and adult conformity, some subsets of youth are less likely to engage in drug use, such as Latinos who are close to their mothers and recent immigrants. 2. In the United States today, drug prohibition remains the main approach to the disapproved drug use of adults and young people. 3. Research has demonstrated that, to be successful, drug-related programs need not be sensitive to ethnic and racial differences and community norms. 4. Substance use and delinquency typically decrease in late adolescence.