______ originated in Australia and Oceana but were eventually adopted in various areas of the United States.
A. Teen courts
B. Family group conferences
C. Reintegrative shaming
D. None of these
B. Family group conferences
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Life course theories examine and primarily focus on the social bonds between ______.
a. members of society and wider social institutions b. schools and families c. juveniles and peers d. members of the family and narrow social institutions
________ is the process of taking and recording the precise measurements of items of evidence to be drawn or "fixed" on a sketch.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Correctional facilities spend approximately ______ the amount on health care for elderly prisoners as compared to younger inmates.
A. half B. twice C. three times D. 10 times
A fine is an example of what type of sanction?
a. in-the-middle sanctions b. indeterminate sanctions c. intermediate sanctions d. incapacitation sentences e. retributive sentences