Marcela started working for a new company. At her previous workplace, people were formal and distant in their communication

Therefore, Marcela was surprised to find that her new boss, whom Marcela thought to be a competent individual, often pulled up a chair close to her desk when she was explaining company procedures. Although this violated Marcela's idea of how people communicate in the workplace, it did not seem to bother her and in fact she began to use a closer distance when communicating with her boss. Explain what Marcela experienced using Burgoon's expectancy violations model.
What will be an ideal response


Marcela had expectations of appropriate nonverbal behavior at work. She expected people to maintain a less personal distance when communicating. However, her boss violated this expectation. Marcela's reaction was to compensate for the space invasion nonverbally by backing up her chair a bit rather than to resort to a verbal response, since her boss had a respectable status and credibility.

Communication & Mass Media

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Taron loves to dance, so he attends a ballroom class each Monday evening. Taron feels happy after each class, and he thinks it is because he is surrounded by classmates who all have positive attitudes. Which concept explains how Taron's emotions are impacted by attending dance class?

A. emotional contagion B. synchronous communication C. social presence D. social information-processing theory

Communication & Mass Media

Chilling effect is the name used to describe ______.

a. a policy to segregate political protestors to avoid violence b. the tendency for unclear government regulations to discourage the exercise of constitutionally protected rights c. the tendency for forceful speakers to shut out alternative views d. the tendency for open debate to move people from sharp disagreement toward consensus

Communication & Mass Media

If a college student thinks a professor is attractive, he or she will give them a more positive

evaluation score. Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Communication & Mass Media

A public is often called an audience or constituency

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Communication & Mass Media