The proportion of persons with a positive test who actually have a disease, interpreted as the possibility that an individual with a positive test has the disease is the
1. Sensitivity
2. Specificity
3. Positive predictive value
4. Negative predictive value
ANS: 3
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When the client scheduled for a modified radical mastectomy asks the nurse what tissue the surgeon will remove, the nurse would answer
a. breast, skin, and axillary nodes. b. breast, skin, and muscle. c. breast, skin, muscle, and axillary nodes. d. breast, skin, muscle, axillary nodes, and internal mammary nodes.
A client who is receiving a pitocin (Oxytocin) infusion for the augmentation of labor is experiencing a contraction pattern of more than eight contractions in a 10-minute period. Which intervention would be a priority?
a. Increase the rate of pitocin infusion to help spread out the contraction pattern. b. Place oxygen on the client at 8 to 10 L/min via face mask and turn the client to her left side. c. Stop the pitocin infusion. d. Call the physician to obtain an order for the initiation of magnesium sulfate.
Which of these nursing interventions for the patient who has had right-sided breast-conservation surgery and axillary lymph node dissection is appropriate to assign to an LPN/LVN?
a. Teaching the patient how to avoid injury to the right arm b. Administering an analgesic 30 minutes before the scheduled arm exercises c. Assessing the patient's range of motion for the right arm d. Evaluating the patient's understanding of discharge instructions about drain care
The nurse recognizes that a nonstress test (NST) in which two or more fetal heart rate (FHR) accelerations of 15 beats/min or more occur with fetal movement in a 20-minute period is:
a. Nonreactive c. Negative b. Positive d. Reactive