In his social constructivist view, Alfred Adler proposed that human beings

a. are little more than passive victims of their own environment and heredity

b. cannot help striving for self-gratification because of their feelings of superiority and egocentricity.
c. are capable of living together peacefully and cooperatively rather than competitively.
d. all of these.
e. none of these.


c

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Duplicates or triplicates of toddler toys

a. prevent toddlers from learning to share. b. is just not practical on limited budgets. c. makes a teacher’s task easier. d. allow for parallel play.

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Refer to Exhibit 8-7. When two different people use this instrument in a particular setting, will the results agree?

a. achievement test c. rating scale b. projective personality test d. aptitude test

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Which of the following applies to the practice of socialization?

A. parents begin socialization experiences when children are toddlers B. parents begin their child's socialization when he or she enters elementary school C. when parents are socializing their child, the child is socializing the parents as well D. a and c only E. b and c only

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Which item is incorrect?

A. Research has shown that in reading testing, as in reading instruction, nonstandard English dialect differences do not play a major role in affecting performance. B. It is good practice to administer out-of-level standardized tests to students with reading problems. C. Graded passages from an informal reading inventory (IRI) can be used to assess listening comprehension. D. The Wide Range Achievement Test-Revised and the Slosson Oral Reading Test are recommended for determining a general reading achievement level because they measure a wide variety of types of reading behaviors.

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