A 75-year-old patient with very dry skin is hospitalized for a fractured radius. The nurse should instruct the patient to:
A) Bathe one to 2 times a week.
B) Use makeup to cover the wrinkles.
C) Avoid prolonged use of sunscreens.
D) Drink more milk.
Ans: A
Feedback: Patients with dry skin should be instructed to use a lubricating cream daily, avoid prolonged exposure to the sun, bathe only one to 2 times per week, and maintain a safe indoor temperature.
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The patient on dialysis asks why he is receiving aluminum hydroxide gel (Amphojel) for his renal disorder. The nurse explains that Amphojel will:
1. calm the frequent upset stomach experienced by dialysis patients. 2. bind with phosphorus to increase the serum calcium level. 3. increases appetite. 4. correct the pH of the bowel.
Which of the following is most likely to be a variation of minor consequence?
a. Bilateral nipple inversion b. Fixed stonelike nodule c. Serous nipple drainage d. Unequal nipple axis
Tarry black stools should make you suspect:
a. internal hemorrhoids. b. rectal fistula. c. upper intestinal bleeding. d. prostatic cancer.
Which laboratory blood value is more important for the nurse to monitor with a patient who is prescribed both colestipol (Colestid) and warfarin (Coumadin)?
a. Hematocrit b. Hemoglobin c. Red blood cell (RBC) count d. International normalized ratio (INR)