Describe and discuss four major neurotransmitters and their effects. Discuss how neurotransmitters are released from the neuron and the importance of neural transmission
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Include discussion of four of the following: acetylcholine, dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine, glutamate, GABA, endorphins. Discuss how these neurochemical messengers are released from the terminal buttons of the axon into the synapse and taken up by the receiving neuron.
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Raul goes to a psychotherapist because he is suffering from insomnia. The therapist asks him to relax by lying on a couch and encourages him to talk about anything that comes to his mind. The therapist does not use hypnosis. Through this process, the therapist hopes to gain an insight into the unconscious processes in Raul's mind. The therapist is using the technique of _____
A) reinforcement B) free association C) systematic desensitization D) dream analysis
Approximately how many people in the United States are at least moderately active?
A. only 10% B. about a quarter C. just under a half D. almost all
Considering health alone, the optimal age for a woman to have a baby is between about
a. 16 and 25 years of age. c. 19 and 35 years of age. b. 16 and 35 years of age. d. 18 and 40 years of age.
Which drawback of a token economy is less of a concern when used to control behavior in a prison?
A. Token economies often lead to rapid extinction when the reward is not presented. B. The gap between behavior and eventual primary reinforcers can be bridged. C. This method allows for immediate reinforcement of desired behavior. D. Token economies are effective when trying to control the behavior of entire groups.