Erick's father was diagnosed with schizophrenia 20 years ago, before Erick was born. Over the years he has remained relatively stable, with only a few short relapses where his behavior was clearly maladaptive. Erick is concerned that he is at great risk of developing schizophrenia. Of the following, what's the most accurate advice you can give to him?
A. You're right to worry, because the genetic risk of schizophrenia outweighs any effects of the environment.
B. Having a parent with schizophrenia doesn't matter as long as your environment is supportive and stress-free.
C. Having a parent with schizophrenia doesn't raise your risk of schizophrenia enough for you to worry about it.
D. Having a parent with schizophrenia means you're more at risk than someone who doesn't have a parent with schizophrenia.
Answer: D
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Molly had a very difficult labor and delivery. She doesn't clearly remember the first few hours at the hospital but oddly remembers everything after she was told she needed to have a caesarean section. Molly even remembers pictures on the hallway walls as she was being brought to the operating room. What explains this difference in memory?
A. She has experienced retrograde amnesia. B. She has most likely blocked out her first memories of the hospital. C. She experienced an increase in stress hormones after being told about the caesarean surgery. D. She experienced long-term potentiation when being brought to the operating room.
Smoking kills approximately ______ Americans each year
a. 50,000 b. 200,000 c. 450,000 d. 750,000
"Parents should allow children to be independent, to make their own choices and mistakes, but without depriving the children of the parental attention they need." Which theorist is most likely to have said this?
A. Adler B. Erikson C. Horney D. Fromm
Which of the following involves any process in which information is imparted by example and allows the observer to skip the tedious trial-and-error stage of learning?
a. classical learning b. modeling c. operant conditioning d. response chaining