Which of the following accurately describes political equality?
a. A conception of equality that values equal economic status as well as equal access to housing, health care, education, and government services.
b. A conception of equality that seeks to provide all citizens with opportunities to participate in the economic system and public life.—
c. It means all citizens have opportunities to vote, run for office, own property, and enjoy civil liberties protections.
d. It exists when public policies and legal protections provide equal opportunity, fair and open political participation, and equal treatment under the law.
c
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of bureaucracies?
a. A fixed and stable structure for dividing responsibilities b. Responsibilities and authority defined by official rules and regulations c. Jobs assigned based on favoritism d. A system of graded hierarchy
The power of both the state and federal governments to levy taxes is an example of what type of power.
a. reserved b. concurrent c. cooperative d. enumerated
Realignment
A. is of necessity tied to specific elections. B. takes place when a substantial group of voters switches party allegiance. C. takes place when one dominant party replaces another one. D. took place on schedule in 2004. E. has been predicted as inevitable in the foreseeable future.
A random sample means that
A. every person in the target population has an equal chance of being selected. B. there is no pre-planning in the selection process. C. every person in the target population who is encountered is selected. D. researchers decide how many persons of certain types they need in the survey. E. the poll is unscientific.