Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Sutherland’s original white collar crime concept has continued to evolve over time as scholars and
practitioners incorporate new components and refine aspects of his concept of white-collar crime.
2. One of the criticisms of Sutherland’s white-collar crime concept is that it is too academic and is
disconnected from policy and practice.
3. The beef industry could be viewed as a white-collar crime using a natural law conceptualization.
4. Using a criminal law definition of white-collar crime a financial adviser who steals a client’s money
would be a white-collar criminal.
5. Criminologists Clinard and Quinney built on Sutherland’s work and divided white-collar crime into
two types: corporate crime and organizational crime.


1. true
2. true
3. true
4. true
5. false

Criminal Justice

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All of the following are components of the behavioral perspective of crime EXCEPT ______ .

a. the actions of a particular individual b. how members of a society define crime c. the harm caused by an individual’s action d. whether behaviors can be captured within broader conceptualization of crime

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________ involves the provision of correctional services by private-sector purveyors

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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Which of the following statements best describes the Supreme Court?

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Prior to landmark decisions by the U.S. Supreme Court in juvenile justice, juveniles were interrogated by police at length without parental notification or legal counsel.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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